Shopping and commerce are essential parts of daily life, and knowing the right vocabulary can make your experience in Bulgaria much smoother and more enjoyable. Whether you’re buying groceries, shopping for clothes, or discussing business, this guide will introduce you to a wide range of Bulgarian words and phrases that will help you navigate various commercial settings. Let’s dive into the world of Bulgarian shopping and commerce vocabulary!
Basic Shopping Vocabulary
Before diving into specific categories, let’s cover some basic words and phrases that will be useful in any shopping scenario.
– **Магазин** (magazin) – **Store**
– **Пазарувам** (pazaruvam) – **To shop**
– **Продавач** (prodavach) – **Salesperson**
– **Каса** (kasa) – **Cash register**
– **Цена** (tsena) – **Price**
– **Сметка** (smetka) – **Bill**
– **Пари** (pari) – **Money**
– **Ресто** (resto) – **Change**
– **Карта** (karta) – **Card**
– **Готви пари** (gotvi pari) – **Cash**
Common Phrases
Here are some phrases that will come in handy:
– **Колко струва това?** (Kolko struva tova?) – **How much does this cost?**
– **Може ли да платя с карта?** (Mozhe li da platya s karta?) – **Can I pay with a card?**
– **Имате ли ресто?** (Imate li resto?) – **Do you have change?**
– **Това е твърде скъпо.** (Tova e tvarde skapo.) – **This is too expensive.**
– **Имате ли нещо по-евтино?** (Imate li neshto po-evtino?) – **Do you have something cheaper?**
Grocery Shopping
Grocery shopping is a frequent activity for everyone. Here is some vocabulary to help you find your way around a Bulgarian supermarket.
– **Супермаркет** (supermarket) – **Supermarket**
– **Пазар** (pazar) – **Market**
– **Хранителни стоки** (hranitleni stoki) – **Groceries**
– **Мляко** (mlyako) – **Milk**
– **Хляб** (hlyab) – **Bread**
– **Яйца** (yaytsa) – **Eggs**
– **Месо** (meso) – **Meat**
– **Плодове** (plodove) – **Fruits**
– **Зеленчуци** (zelenchutsi) – **Vegetables**
– **Риба** (riba) – **Fish**
– **Сирене** (sirene) – **Cheese**
Common Phrases in Grocery Shopping
– **Къде се намира млякото?** (Kade se namira mlyakoto?) – **Where is the milk located?**
– **Имам нужда от яйца.** (Imam nuzhda ot yaytsa.) – **I need eggs.**
– **Колко струва килограм ябълки?** (Kolko struva kilogram yabalki?) – **How much does a kilogram of apples cost?**
– **Моля, дайте ми половин килограм сирене.** (Molya, dayte mi polovin kilogram sirene.) – **Please give me half a kilogram of cheese.**
Clothing and Accessories
Shopping for clothes and accessories can be fun, but it’s even better when you know the right words.
– **Дрехи** (drehi) – **Clothes**
– **Облекло** (obleko) – **Clothing**
– **Обувки** (obuvki) – **Shoes**
– **Панталони** (pantaloni) – **Pants**
– **Риза** (riza) – **Shirt**
– **Рокля** (roklia) – **Dress**
– **Пола** (pola) – **Skirt**
– **Якета** (yaketa) – **Jackets**
– **Шапка** (shapka) – **Hat**
– **Очила** (ochila) – **Glasses**
Common Phrases in Clothing Stores
– **Може ли да пробвам това?** (Mozhe li da probvam tova?) – **Can I try this on?**
– **Имате ли този модел в друг цвят?** (Imate li tozi model v drug tsvyat?) – **Do you have this model in another color?**
– **Това ми стои добре.** (Tova mi stoi dobre.) – **This fits me well.**
– **Търся размер M.** (Tarsya razmer M.) – **I am looking for size M.**
Electronics and Appliances
Buying electronics and appliances requires a specific set of vocabulary to ensure you get exactly what you need.
– **Електроника** (elektronika) – **Electronics**
– **Уреди** (uredi) – **Appliances**
– **Телевизор** (televizor) – **Television**
– **Компютър** (kompyutar) – **Computer**
– **Телефон** (telefon) – **Phone**
– **Хладилник** (hladilnik) – **Refrigerator**
– **Пералня** (peralnya) – **Washing machine**
– **Микровълнова** (mikrovulnova) – **Microwave**
Common Phrases in Electronics Stores
– **Търся нов компютър.** (Tarsya nov kompyutar.) – **I am looking for a new computer.**
– **Каква е гаранцията на този уред?** (Kakva e garantziyata na tozi ured?) – **What is the warranty on this appliance?**
– **Имате ли отстъпка за този продукт?** (Imate li otstapka za tozi produkt?) – **Do you have a discount on this product?**
– **Може ли да видя характеристиките?** (Mozhe li da vidya harakteristikite?) – **Can I see the specifications?**
At the Market
Markets are a great place to buy fresh produce and experience local culture. Here’s some vocabulary to help you make the most of your market visits.
– **Пазар** (pazar) – **Market**
– **Плодове и зеленчуци** (plodove i zelenchutsi) – **Fruits and vegetables**
– **Месо и риба** (meso i riba) – **Meat and fish**
– **Мед** (med) – **Honey**
– **Мляко и млечни продукти** (mlyako i mlechni produkti) – **Milk and dairy products**
– **Хляб и тестени изделия** (hlyab i testenni izdeliya) – **Bread and pastries**
Common Phrases at the Market
– **Моля, дайте ми един килограм домати.** (Molya, dayte mi edin kilogram domati.) – **Please give me one kilogram of tomatoes.**
– **Имате ли пресен мед?** (Imate li presen med?) – **Do you have fresh honey?**
– **Колко струва половин килограм сирене?** (Kolko struva polovin kilogram sirene?) – **How much does half a kilogram of cheese cost?**
– **Може ли да опитам?** (Mozhe li da opitam?) – **Can I taste it?**
Business and Commerce
If you’re involved in business or commerce, knowing some specialized vocabulary can be very helpful.
– **Бизнес** (biznes) – **Business**
– **Търговия** (targoviya) – **Commerce**
– **Договор** (dogovor) – **Contract**
– **Сделка** (sdelka) – **Deal**
– **Фирма** (firma) – **Company**
– **Печалба** (pechalba) – **Profit**
– **Загуба** (zaguba) – **Loss**
– **Акции** (aktsii) – **Shares**
– **Пазарен дял** (pazaren dyal) – **Market share**
Common Phrases in Business Settings
– **Трябва да подпишем договора.** (Tryabva da podpishhem dogovora.) – **We need to sign the contract.**
– **Какви са условията на сделката?** (Kakvi sa usloviyata na sdelkata?) – **What are the terms of the deal?**
– **Фирмата отчете печалба тази година.** (Firmata otchete pechalba tazi godina.) – **The company reported a profit this year.**
– **Какъв е пазарният дял на продукта?** (Kakav e pazarnyat dyal na produkta?) – **What is the market share of the product?**
Payment and Transactions
Understanding payment and transaction vocabulary is crucial for any commercial activity.
– **Плащане** (plashtane) – **Payment**
– **Транзакция** (tranzaktsiya) – **Transaction**
– **Фактура** (faktura) – **Invoice**
– **Касова бележка** (kasova belezhka) – **Receipt**
– **Банкомат** (bankomat) – **ATM**
– **Банкова сметка** (bankova smetka) – **Bank account**
– **Превод** (prevod) – **Transfer**
– **Вноска** (vnoska) – **Installment**
Common Phrases for Payment and Transactions
– **Може ли да получите плащане по банка?** (Mozhe li da poluchite plashtane po banka?) – **Can you receive bank payments?**
– **Искам да направя превод.** (Iskam da napravya prevod.) – **I want to make a transfer.**
– **Какъв е балансът на сметката ми?** (Kakav e balanst na smetkata mi?) – **What is the balance of my account?**
– **Трябва ми касова бележка.** (Tryabva mi kasova belezhka.) – **I need a receipt.**
Conclusion
Shopping and commerce are integral parts of everyday life, and having the right vocabulary can significantly enhance your experience in Bulgaria. From basic shopping phrases to specialized business terms, this guide provides a comprehensive overview of the words and phrases you’ll need. Practice them regularly, and you’ll find yourself more confident and proficient in navigating various commercial settings in Bulgaria.
Happy shopping and successful business dealings!